Abstract:
Supply Chain Management (GSCM) is a key strategy for sustainable business operations. This
systematic review evaluates its impact on firm performance across economic, environmental, social, and
operational dimensions. The findings indicate GSCM enhances cost efficiency, resource optimization, and
regulatory compliance. The study also identifies key moderating factors such as organizational capabilities, firm
size, and supply chain integration that influence the effectiveness of GSCM practices. The review underscores the
necessity for businesses to adopt a holistic and adaptive approach to GSCM, integrating sustainability objectives
with financial and operational performance.
