A Literature Review on Packaging Related Wastages in Supermarket Industry

Abstract

This study conducts a review of the literature to identify the determinants of packaging wastage in supermarkets. Based on rigorous inclusion and exclusion criteria, the review synthesizes 33 research papers including a majority consisting of high rank peer review journals between 2003 to 2024. The shortlisted studies were analyzed and synthesized based on their defining characteristics, research approaches, main constructs and emerging themes. The review represents the effect of these determinants on supply chain efficiency, product handling and waste generation. Additionally, this study provides factors that affect packaging related waste in supermarkets are identified and how they affect packaging wastages and notes published by various authors about those influencing factors, and which countries have done old research in this regard. By highlighting gaps in the research, it suggests way forward in the creation of innovative packaging design, logistics streamlining and promoting sustainable consumption behavior for consumers. The findings have managerial implications for manufacturers, retailers and policymakers seeking to reduce wastage associated with packaging while enhancing supply chain efficiency and environmental sustainability. The findings indicate that minimizing packaging size, improving design durability, and increasing customer awareness through clearer labeling may significantly minimize wastage